Argentine tango therapy offers a unique, evidence-based approach to alleviating chemotherapy-induced neuropathy in cancer survivors through a combination of movement, music, and social engagement. Several clinical studies and pilot programs support the mechanisms and benefits:

Mechanisms of Improvement

• Neural Remapping and Sensory Relearning: The repetitive, rhythmic movements and slow walking patterns of Argentine tango, set to music, help stimulate nerve firing in the brain. This process encourages the brain and body to “relearn” sensation and remap nerves that have been damaged by chemotherapy, aiding in the restoration of balance, gait, and sensation in the hands and feet.
• Dual-Task Training: Tango therapy requires participants to move and think simultaneously, enhancing “dual-task” functioning. This is crucial for daily life activities and helps survivors improve coordination, reduce their risk of falls, and regain confidence in movement.
• Music-Driven Neural Entrainment: The rhythm of tango music (about 120 beats per minute) supports a neural phenomenon called entrainment, where brainwaves and physical movements synchronize, further supporting nerve recovery and motor control.

Clinical Outcomes

• Improved Balance and Reduced Fall Risk: Studies have shown that just five weeks of Argentine tango therapy can decrease medial and lateral sway by 56%, indicating significant improvements in balance and a reduced risk of falls.
• Enhanced Postural Control: Participants with postural control deficits experienced measurable improvements in balance metrics, such as reduced sway and better stability, after tango sessions.
• Increased Circulation and Body Awareness: The gentle, partner-based dance improves circulation and helps survivors reconnect with their bodies in a safe, supportive environment, further aiding sensory recovery.

Additional Benefits

• Sustained Participation and Enjoyment: The social and enjoyable nature of tango encourages consistent participation, which is essential for long-term improvement in neuropathy symptoms16.
• Quality of Life: Survivors report not only physical improvements but also enhanced overall well-being and reduced fear of falling, helping them reclaim daily activities with greater confidence.

This work is about helping survivors reclaim their lives and thrive rather than just survive. It’s about providing them with a fun and effective way to improve their sensory motor skills and reduce the fear of falling, ultimately enhancing their overall well-being. — Lise Worthen-Chaudhari, PhD1

In summary, Argentine tango therapy helps cancer survivors with neuropathy by remapping damaged nerves, improving balance and postural control, and fostering a positive, sustainable approach to physical rehabilitation.